Python使用everything库构建文件搜索和管理工具,


目录
  • 项目概述
  • 环境准备
  • 代码实现
  • 代码解析
    • 界面布局
    • 文件搜索功能
    • 文件管理功能
    • 数据导出与配置文件生成
  • 结果如下
    • 总结

      项目概述

      这个工具的主要功能包括:

      • 文件搜索:用户可以输入关键字来搜索文件。
      • 文件管理:用户可以查看搜索结果,选择文件并将其添加到管理列表。
      • 数据导出:用户可以将管理列表中的文件信息导出为 Excel 文件。
      • 配置文件生成:用户可以生成配置文件,方便后续使用。

      环境准备

      确保安装了以下库:

      pip install wxPython pandas pywin32,everytools 
      

      代码实现

      以下是完整的代码实现:

      import wx
      from everytools import EveryTools
      import pandas as pd
      import os
      import pythoncom
      import win32com.client
      
      class MyFrame(wx.Frame):
          def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
              super(MyFrame, self).__init__(*args, **kw)
              
              self.InitUI()
              self.all_items = []  # 用于存储ListView1的所有项目
              
          def InitUI(self):
              panel = wx.Panel(self)
              vbox = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
              
              # 搜索框
              self.search_ctrl = wx.TextCtrl(panel, style=wx.TE_PROCESS_ENTER)
              self.search_ctrl.Bind(wx.EVT_TEXT_ENTER, self.OnSearch)
              
              # ListView1
              self.list_ctrl1 = wx.ListCtrl(panel, style=wx.LC_REPORT)
              self.list_ctrl1.InsertColumn(0, 'File Name', width=200)
              self.list_ctrl1.InsertColumn(1, 'File Path', width=300)
              self.list_ctrl1.Bind(wx.EVT_LIST_ITEM_ACTIVATED, self.OnItemActivated)
      
              # ListView2
              self.list_ctrl2 = wx.ListCtrl(panel, style=wx.LC_REPORT)
              self.list_ctrl2.InsertColumn(0, 'File Name', width=200)
              self.list_ctrl2.InsertColumn(1, 'File Path', width=300)
              
              # 导出Excel按钮
              self.export_button = wx.Button(panel, label='Export to Excel')
              self.export_button.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnExport)
              
              # 生成配置文件按钮
              self.config_button = wx.Button(panel, label='Generate Config File')
              self.config_button.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnGenerateConfig)
      
              # 删除选中项按钮
              self.delete_button = wx.Button(panel, label='Delete Selected')
              self.delete_button.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnDelete)
      
              # 过滤框
              self.filter_ctrl = wx.TextCtrl(panel, style=wx.TE_PROCESS_ENTER)
              self.filter_ctrl.SetHint("Search ListView1...")
              self.filter_ctrl.Bind(wx.EVT_TEXT_ENTER, self.OnFilterListView)
      
              # 布局
              vbox.Add(self.search_ctrl, 0, wx.EXPAND | wx.ALL, 5)
              vbox.Add(self.filter_ctrl, 0, wx.EXPAND | wx.ALL, 5)
              vbox.Add(self.list_ctrl1, 1, wx.EXPAND | wx.ALL, 5)
              vbox.Add(self.list_ctrl2, 1, wx.EXPAND | wx.ALL, 5)
              vbox.Add(self.export_button, 0, wx.EXPAND | wx.ALL, 5)
              vbox.Add(self.config_button, 0, wx.EXPAND | wx.ALL, 5)
              vbox.Add(self.delete_button, 0, wx.EXPAND | wx.ALL, 5)
              
              panel.SetSizer(vbox)
              
              self.SetTitle('File Search and Management')
              self.Centre()
              
          def OnSearch(self, event):
              keyword = self.search_ctrl.GetValue()
              es = EveryTools()
              es.search(keyword)
              
              try:
                  results = es.results()
                  if results.empty:
                      wx.MessageBox("No results found.", "Info", wx.OK | wx.ICON_INFORMATION)
                      return
              except OSError as e:
                  wx.MessageBox(f"Error retrieving results: {e}", "Error", wx.OK | wx.ICON_ERROR)
                  return
              except Exception as e:
                  wx.MessageBox(f"An unexpected error occurred: {e}", "Error", wx.OK | wx.ICON_ERROR)
                  return
              
              if 'name' not in results.columns or 'path' not in results.columns:
                  wx.MessageBox("Expected columns 'name' or 'path' not found in results.", "Error", wx.OK | wx.ICON_ERROR)
                  return
      
              self.list_ctrl1.DeleteAllItems()
              self.all_items = []  # 重置存储所有项目的列表
              
              for index, row in results.iterrows():
                  self.list_ctrl1.InsertItem(index, row['name'])
                  self.list_ctrl1.SetItem(index, 1, row['path'])
                  self.all_items.append((row['name'], row['path']))  # 存储所有项目
          
          def OnItemActivated(self, event):
              index = event.GetIndex()
              file_name = self.list_ctrl1.GetItemText(index, 0)
              file_path = self.list_ctrl1.GetItemText(index, 1)
              
              self.list_ctrl2.InsertItem(self.list_ctrl2.GetItemCount(), file_name)
              self.list_ctrl2.SetItem(self.list_ctrl2.GetItemCount() - 1, 1, file_path)
          
          def OnExport(self, event):
              dialog = wx.DirDialog(None, "Choose a directory to save the Excel file:", style=wx.DD_DEFAULT_STYLE)
              
              if dialog.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK:
                  directory = dialog.GetPath()
                  file_path = f"{directory}/exported_files.xlsx"
                  
                  data = []
                  for i in range(self.list_ctrl2.GetItemCount()):
                      data.append({
                          'File Name': self.list_ctrl2.GetItemText(i, 0),
                          'File Path': self.list_ctrl2.GetItemText(i, 1)
                      })
                  
                  df = pd.DataFrame(data)
                  df.to_excel(file_path, index=False)
                  wx.MessageBox(f"Data exported successfully to {file_path}", "Info", wx.OK | wx.ICON_INFORMATION)
              
              dialog.Destroy()
          
          def OnGenerateConfig(self, event):
              dialog = wx.DirDialog(None, "Choose a directory to save the config file:", style=wx.DD_DEFAULT_STYLE)
              
              if dialog.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK:
                  directory = dialog.GetPath()
                  file_path = os.path.join(directory, "buttons.ini")
                  
                  self.ExportToIni(file_path)
                  
                  wx.MessageBox(f"Config file generated successfully at {file_path}", "Info", wx.OK | wx.ICON_INFORMATION)
              
              dialog.Destroy()
      
          def ExportToIni(self, path):
              shell = win32com.client.Dispatch("WScript.Shell")
              
              # with open(path, 'w') as file:
              #     for idx, lnk_path in enumerate(self.get_selected_file_paths(), start=1):
              #         try:
              #             if  lnk_path.endswith('.lnk'):
              #                 shortcut = shell.CreateShortCut(lnk_path)
              #                 target_path = shortcut.Targetpath
              #                 caption = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(lnk_path))[0]
              #             else:
              #                 # 处理非 .lnk 文件,直接使用文件路径
              #                 target_path = lnk_path
              #                 caption = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(lnk_path))[0]
      
              #             file.write(f"[Button{idx}]\n")
              #             file.write(f"caption = {caption}\n")
              #             file.write(f"link = {target_path}\n")
              #             file.write("color = clGreen\n")
              #             file.write("width = 150\n")
              #             file.write("height = 70\n\n")
              #         except Exception as e:
              #             wx.MessageBox(f"Error processing file {lnk_path}: {e}", "Error", wx.OK | wx.ICON_ERROR)
              with open(path, 'w') as file:
                  for idx, lnk_path in enumerate(self.get_selected_file_paths(), start=1):
                      try:
                          if lnk_path.lower().endswith('.lnk'):  # 判断文件名后缀是否为".lnk"
                              shortcut = shell.CreateShortCut(lnk_path)
                              target_path = shortcut.Targetpath
                          else:
                              target_path = lnk_path
                          
                          caption = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(lnk_path))[0]
      
                          file.write(f"[Button{idx}]\n")
                          file.write(f"caption = {caption}\n")
                          file.write(f"link = {target_path}\n")
                          file.write("color = clGreen\n")
                          file.write("width = 150\n")
                          file.write("height = 70\n\n")
                      
                      except Exception as e:
                          wx.MessageBox(f"Error processing file {lnk_path}: {e}", "Error", wx.OK | wx.ICON_ERROR)
      
      
          # def get_selected_file_paths(self):
          #     """获取所有选定的文件路径"""
          #     file_paths = []
          #     for i in range(self.list_ctrl2.GetItemCount()):
          #         file_paths.append(self.list_ctrl2.GetItemText(i, 1))
          #     return file_paths
          def get_selected_file_paths(self):
              """获取所有选定的文件路径,包含文件名"""
              file_paths = []
              for i in range(self.list_ctrl2.GetItemCount()):
                  directory_path = self.list_ctrl2.GetItemText(i, 1)  # 假设第0列是目录路径
                  file_name = self.list_ctrl2.GetItemText(i, 0)       # 假设第1列是文件名
                  full_path = os.path.join(directory_path, file_name)
                  file_paths.append(full_path)
              return file_paths
      
          def OnDelete(self, event):
              selected = self.list_ctrl2.GetFirstSelected()
              while selected != -1:
                  self.list_ctrl2.DeleteItem(selected)
                  selected = self.list_ctrl2.GetFirstSelected()
      
          def resolve_shortcut(self, path):
              """解析 .lnk 文件,返回它指向的可执行文件完整路径(包含exe名称)"""
              shell = win32com.client.Dispatch("WScript.Shell")
              shortcut = shell.CreateShortCut(path)
              return shortcut.Targetpath
      
          # def OnFilterListView(self, event):
          #     filter_text = self.filter_ctrl.GetValue().lower()
          #     self.list_ctrl1.DeleteAllItems()
          #     for index, (name, path) in enumerate(self.all_items):
          #         if filter_text in name.lower() or filter_text in path.lower():
          #             self.list_ctrl1.InsertItem(index, name)
          #             self.list_ctrl1.SetItem(index, 1, path)
          # def OnFilterListView(self):
          #     filtered_items = self.filter_items_based_on_some_criteria()
              
          #     self.list_ctrl1.DeleteAllItems()
              
          #     for item in filtered_items:
          #         index = self.list_ctrl1.InsertItem(self.list_ctrl1.GetItemCount(), item[0])
          #         if index != -1:  # 确保索引有效
          #             self.list_ctrl1.SetItem(index, 1, item[1])
          #         else:
          #             wx.MessageBox(f"Failed to insert item {item[0]}", "Error", wx.OK | wx.ICON_ERROR)
          # def OnFilterListView(self, event):
          #     # 从过滤框获取输入的过滤条件
          #     filter_text = self.filter_ctrl.GetValue().lower()
              
          #     # 清空list_ctrl1中的所有项目
          #     self.list_ctrl1.DeleteAllItems()
      
          #     # 遍历所有项目,找到与过滤条件匹配的项目并重新添加到list_ctrl1中
          #     for index, (name, path) in enumerate(self.all_items):
          #         if filter_text in name.lower() or filter_text in path.lower():
          #             self.list_ctrl1.InsertItem(index, name)
          #             self.list_ctrl1.SetItem(index, 1, path)
      
          def OnFilterListView(self, event):
              # 从过滤框获取输入的过滤条件
              filter_text = self.filter_ctrl.GetValue().lower()
              
              # 清空list_ctrl1中的所有项目
              self.list_ctrl1.DeleteAllItems()
      
              # 遍历所有项目,找到与过滤条件匹配的项目并重新添加到list_ctrl1中
              for name, path in self.all_items:
                  if filter_text in name.lower() or filter_text in path.lower():
                      # 使用InsertItem返回的index
                      new_index = self.list_ctrl1.InsertItem(self.list_ctrl1.GetItemCount(), name)
                      # 使用返回的index设置第二列
                      self.list_ctrl1.SetItem(new_index, 1, path)
      
      def main():
          app = wx.App()
          frame = MyFrame(None)
          frame.Show()
          app.MainLoop()
      
      if __name__ == '__main__':
          main()
      
      

      代码解析

      界面布局

      代码使用 wx.BoxSizer 来布局界面组件,包括搜索框、两个列表视图和多个按钮。每个组件都有相应的事件绑定,用于处理用户交互。

      文件搜索功能

      用户在搜索框中输入关键字,按下回车后,程序会调用 EveryTools 类进行搜索,并将结果显示在第一个列表视图中。如果没有找到结果,程序会弹出提示框。

      文件管理功能

      用户可以通过双击搜索结果,将文件添加到第二个列表视图中。选中的文件可以被删除。

      数据导出与配置文件生成

      用户可以将第二个列表视图中的文件信息导出为 Excel 文件,或生成配置文件。

      结果如下

      总结

      这个简单的文件搜索和管理工具展示了 everytools的基本用法,适合初学者学习和实践。通过这个项目,您可以了解如何处理用户输入、管理列表视图和文件操作等。

      以上就是Python使用everything库构建文件搜索和管理工具的详细内容,更多关于Python everything文件搜索和管理的资料请关注3672js教程其它相关文章!

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