解读并加工BeautifulReport 报告模板,


使用unittest框架的脚本执行完成后,会生成一个html格式的报告

这个报告是提前制作了一个html的模板,然后将对应的内容写入到模板中,并生成一个最终的报告,这个报告模板在通过 pip install BeautifulReport后,就会在下面路径中存在:

C:\Program Files\Python37\Lib\site-packages\BeautifulReport\template,这个html模板可以将里面的一些表格属性名称修改为适合自己的名称,例如:

 1 <body class="gray-bg">
 2 <div class="row  border-bottom white-bg dashboard-header">
 3     <div class="col-sm-12 text-center">
 4         <span style="${title}">自动化测试报告</span>
 5     </div>
 6 </div>
 7 <div class="wrapper wrapper-content animated fadeInRight">
 8     <div class="row">
 9         <div class="col-sm-12">
10             <div class="ibox float-e-margins">
11                 <div class="ibox-title">
12                     <h5 style="${sub-title}">报告汇总</h5>
13                     <div class="ibox-tools">
14                         <a class="collapse-link">
15                             <i class="fa fa-chevron-up"></i>
16                         </a>
17                         <a class="close-link">
18                             <i class="fa fa-times"></i>
19                         </a>
20                     </div>
21                 </div>
22                 <div class="ibox-content">
23                     <div class="row">
24                         <div class="col-sm-6 b-r" style="height:350px">
25                             <form class="form-horizontal">
26                                 <div class="form-group">
27                                     <label class="col-sm-2 control-label text-info">测试目的:</label>
28                                     <div class="col-sm-5">
29                                         <span class="form-control" id="testName"></span>
30                                     </div>
31                                 </div>
32                                 <div class="form-group">
33                                     <label class="col-sm-2 control-label text-info">用例总数:</label>
34                                     <div class="col-sm-5">
35                                         <span class="form-control" id="testAll"></span>
36                                     </div>
37                                 </div>
38                                 <div class="form-group">
39                                     <label class="col-sm-2 control-label text-navy">用例通过:</label>
40                                     <div class="col-sm-5">
41                                         <span class="form-control" id="testPass"></span>
42                                     </div>
43                                 </div>
44                                 <div class="form-group">
45                                     <label class="col-sm-2 control-label text-danger">用例失败:</label>
46                                     <div class="col-sm-5">
47                                         <span class="form-control text-danger" id="testFail"></span>
48                                     </div>
49                                 </div>
50                                 <div class="form-group">
51                                     <label class="col-sm-2 control-label text-warning">用例跳过:</label>
52                                     <div class="col-sm-5">
53                                         <span class="form-control text-warning" id="testSkip"></span>
54                                     </div>
55                                 </div>
56                                 <div class="form-group">
57                                     <label class="col-sm-2 control-label text-info">开始时间:</label>
58                                     <div class="col-sm-5">
59                                         <span class="form-control" id="beginTime"></span>
60                                     </div>
61                                 </div>
62                                 <div class="form-group">
63                                     <label class="col-sm-2 control-label text-info">运行时间:</label>
64                                     <div class="col-sm-5">
65                                         <span class="form-control" id="totalTime"></span>
66                                     </div>
67                                 </div>
68                             </form>
69                         </div>
70                         <div class="col-sm-6">
71                             <div style="height:350px" id="echarts-map-chart"></div>
72                         </div>
73                     </div>
74                 </div>
75             </div>
76         </div>
77     </div>

 

那么通过这个报告生成,都可以做哪些呢,比较指定存储路径,报告主题等,下面直接看BeautifulReport代码,发现要对这个类实例化时,必须要先传入一个suite(也就是测试用例集),然后调用这个类的report方法进行报告生成时,可以传入哪些参数:description, filename: str = None, report_dir='.', log_path=None, theme='theme_default',除去 log_path废弃后,可以有4个参数进行传入,每个参数的具体用法在代码中都有详细说明,这里不再重复。

 

 1 class BeautifulReport(ReportTestResult, PATH):
 2     img_path = 'img/' if platform.system() != 'Windows' else 'img\\'
 3 
 4     def __init__(self, suites):
 5         super(BeautifulReport, self).__init__(suites)
 6         self.suites = suites
 7         self.report_dir = None
 8         self.title = '自动化测试报告'
 9         self.filename = 'report.html'
10 
11     def report(self, description, filename: str = None, report_dir='.', log_path=None, theme='theme_default'):
12         """
13             生成测试报告,并放在当前运行路径下
14         :param report_dir: 生成report的文件存储路径
15         :param filename: 生成文件的filename
16         :param description: 生成文件的注释
17         :param theme: 报告主题名 theme_default theme_cyan theme_candy theme_memories
18         :return:
19         """
20         if log_path:
21             import warnings
22             message = ('"log_path" is deprecated, please replace with "report_dir"\n'
23                        "e.g. result.report(filename='测试报告_demo', description='测试报告', report_dir='report')")
24             warnings.warn(message)
25 
26         if filename:
27             self.filename = filename if filename.endswith('.html') else filename + '.html'
28 
29         if description:
30             self.title = description
31 
32         self.report_dir = os.path.abspath(report_dir)
33         os.makedirs(self.report_dir, exist_ok=True)
34         self.suites.run(result=self)
35         self.stopTestRun(self.title)
36         self.output_report(theme)
37         text = '\n测试已全部完成, 可打开 {} 查看报告'.format(os.path.join(self.report_dir, self.filename))
38         print(text)

 

下面列举调用这个模块的实现方法:

 1 # -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
 2 '''
 3 # @Time    : 2019/12/3 16:50
 4 # @Author  : nihaoya
 5 # @FileName: WeiBo_test.py
 6 # @Software: PyCharm
 7 '''
 8 import os
 9 import time
10 import unittest
11 from BeautifulReport import BeautifulReport as bf
12 
13 class WeiBo(unittest.TestCase):
14 此处省略
15 
16 if __name__ == "__main__":
17     suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(WeiBo)
18     run = bf(suite)
19     run.report(filename=u"微博测试报告_" + time.strftime("%Y~%m~%d %H~%M~%S"), description=u"以游客形式浏览微博", report_dir="report", theme="theme_memories")

 

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